Deployment API

The cognite_data_quality.deploy module provides a unified API for deploying data quality validation infrastructure to CDF. Function handler code is embedded in the package; no separate function/ directory or function_source_root is required.

Overview

• deploy_validation_infrastructure() – Ensures Records and state containers (OrchestrationState, FunctionValidationState, RuleEngineResult), deploys the monitoring data model and views, the unified validation function, instance and (optionally) time series workflows and triggers.
• deploy_validation_pipeline() – Runs the full validation pipeline for a view (historic partitions, sync trigger, monitor schedule). Call after infrastructure is deployed.
• deploy_incremental() – Deploys function and workflow for a single view config (alternative to full infrastructure deploy).
• Component helpers: deploy_functions(), deploy_instance_workflows(), deploy_timeseries_workflows(), deploy_data_models().

When SHACL/RuleSet contains dqs:uniquenessConstraint or dqs:unique for a view, deploy_instance_workflows() also creates a scheduled dq-{view}-uniqueness workflow. See Uniqueness.

DataProduct mode (0.4.0+): consolidated workflows

When config_source: dataproduct (default), deployment uses one instance workflow and one uniqueness workflow per DataProduct, with a uniqueness cron trigger per view where SHACL declares uniqueness constraints. View-specific instance sync configuration is passed via DMS sync trigger input (created by the historic orchestrator) and resolved in the workflow task as ${workflow.input.*}.

Manual cutover from per-view workflows (no auto-migration):

1. Delete legacy per-view workflows (dq-shacl-{view}, dq-shacl-{view}-uniqueness) and their associated triggers.
2. Deploy package 0.4.0 (function + settings).
3. Run deploy_validation_infrastructure() or wait for data_product_sync to deploy consolidated workflows.

Consolidated deploy creates workflows only (no DMS sync triggers). The historic orchestrator creates per-view DMS sync triggers in no_backfill mode after timestamp collection. On DataProduct/ruleset version change, data_product_sync also enqueues per-view historic jobs via HistoricJobQueue; historic_queue_manager processes them sequentially. For ad-hoc re-runs, use deploy_validation_pipeline().

Consolidated deploy is always on in dataproduct mode. Per-view legacy workflows are not deployed.

Main Functions

deploy_validation_infrastructure()

Unified deployment of all validation infrastructure (recommended). Uses settings_path and views_dir; function code is taken from the package.

from pathlib import Path
from cognite_data_quality import deploy_validation_infrastructure, load_cognite_client_from_toml

client = load_cognite_client_from_toml("config.toml")

settings_path = Path("config/environments/my_env/settings.yaml")
views_dir = Path("config/environments/my_env/views")

deploy_validation_infrastructure(
    client=client,
    settings_path=settings_path,
    views_dir=views_dir,
    function_secrets={"client-id": "...", "client-secret": "..."},  # optional but required for orchestrator triggers
    force=False,
    dry_run=False,
)

When settings.external_dataproducts is configured, the return value includes external_dataproduct_workflows: one entry per referenced DataProduct. Each entry keeps the integer views count and adds view_deployments, a per-view list for CI and automation:

status	Meaning
created	First time this view is deployed by DQ (no ViewConfigState node existed before deploy).
updated	View was already deployed; configuration or rules changed in this run.
skipped	View was already deployed and unchanged, even if the parent DataProduct workflow was redeployed.

Each item is {"space": "<view schema space>", "externalId": "<view external id>", "status": "created"|"updated"|"skipped"}. The same list appears on each consolidated workflow under workflows[].view_deployments. Use created (plus your own checks) to trigger first-time historic validation instead of inferring from missing per-view workflows. Always key consumers on (space, externalId) — the same external id in two schema spaces is two distinct views.

updated vs skipped compares the current per-view config hash to deployed_config_hash stored on the ViewConfigState DMS node after each external DataProduct deploy (covers SHACL/rules changes). Nodes created before this field existed fall back to comparing stored operational settings until the next deploy writes a hash.

deploy_validation_pipeline()

Deploy and run the full validation pipeline for a view (historic data, sync trigger, monitor schedule):

from cognite_data_quality import deploy_validation_pipeline

result = deploy_validation_pipeline(
    client,
    settings_path="config/environments/my_env/settings.yaml",
    view_external_id="MyView",
    wait=True,
)
# result: orchestration_id, partitions_triggered, sync_trigger_external_id, monitor_schedule_name, distribution, ...
# historic_mode="enqueue" returns dict with mode, total_enqueued, total_skipped, warnings, ...

deploy_incremental()

Deploy function and workflow for a single view config (takes view config path and optional config_env):

from cognite_data_quality import deploy_incremental

deploy_incremental(
    view_config_path="config/environments/my_env/views/my_view.yaml",
    client=client,
    force=False,
    dry_run=False,
)

Component-Specific Functions

For fine-grained control, you can deploy individual components:

deploy_functions()

Deploy Cognite Functions:

from cognite_data_quality import deploy_functions, load_settings

settings = load_settings("config/environments/my_env/settings.yaml")

deploy_functions(
    client=client,
    settings=settings,
    env_name="my_env",
    force=False,
)

deploy_instance_workflows()

Deploy instance validation workflows:

from cognite_data_quality import deploy_instance_workflows, load_view_configs

view_configs = load_view_configs("config/environments/my_env/views")

deploy_instance_workflows(
    client=client,
    view_configs=view_configs,
    settings=settings,
    env_name="my_env",
    skip_trigger=False,
)

deploy_timeseries_workflows()

Deploy time series validation workflows (scheduled WorkflowScheduledTriggerRule per config schedule.cron):

from cognite_data_quality import deploy_timeseries_workflows, load_timeseries_configs

ts_configs = load_timeseries_configs("config/environments/my_env/timeseries")

deploy_timeseries_workflows(
    client=client,
    settings=settings,
    configs=ts_configs,
    shacl_dir=Path("config/environments/my_env/shacl_rules"),  # None in Data Product mode
    dp_version="1.0.0",  # optional; written as [dp:{version}] workflow tag
)

When configs use shacl_rules.ruleset_references, the task payload passes RuleSet refs to the handler (no CDF File upload). rule_set_id / rule_set_version in records_config default to the matching RuleSet externalId when SHACL targets the view class (fallback: view externalId) and the RuleSet reference version from ruleset_references when driven by Data Product context.

In Data Product mode, publish is idempotent and may reuse an existing version when payload is unchanged. Always treat the returned/resolved RuleSet/DataProduct version as source of truth for downstream references.

deploy_data_models()

Deploy data models (optional):

from cognite_data_quality import deploy_data_models, DataModelId

data_models = [
    DataModelId(space="my_space", external_id="MyDataModel", version="v1"),
]

deploy_data_models(
    client=client,
    data_models=data_models,
    source_dir="data_models",
)

Configuration Loaders

load_settings()

Load environment settings from YAML:

from cognite_data_quality import load_settings, DeploymentSettings

settings: DeploymentSettings = load_settings("config/environments/my_env/settings.yaml")

load_view_configs()

Load instance validation configurations:

from cognite_data_quality import load_view_configs

configs = load_view_configs("config/environments/my_env/views")
# Returns: dict[str, ViewConfig]

load_timeseries_configs()

Load time series validation configurations:

from cognite_data_quality import load_timeseries_configs

configs = load_timeseries_configs("config/environments/my_env/timeseries")
# Returns: list[TimeseriesConfig] — supports dataproducts: and ruleset_references

load_views_from_cdf()

Load views directly from CDF DMS:

from cognite_data_quality import load_views_from_cdf

views = load_views_from_cdf(
    client=client,
    space="my_space",
    data_model_external_id="MyDataModel",
    version="v1",
)

Data Classes

DeploymentSettings

Environment-specific deployment settings loaded from settings.yaml.

DataModelId

Identifier for a CDF data model:

from cognite_data_quality import DataModelId

dm_id = DataModelId(
    space="my_space",
    external_id="MyDataModel",
    version="v1",
)

Module Reference

cognite_data_quality.deploy

AtlasRuleAuthoringSettings

Bases: BaseModel

Optional Atlas AI rule-authoring agent/skill deploy (package wheel definitions).

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

class AtlasRuleAuthoringSettings(BaseModel):
    """Optional Atlas AI rule-authoring agent/skill deploy (package wheel definitions)."""

    enabled: bool = Field(
        default=False,
        description=(
            "When true, deploy_validation_infrastructure upserts the packaged "
            "DQ_AGENT_0001 agent and Consistency skill via the Atlas AI beta APIs."
        ),
    )
    agent_external_id: str = Field(
        default="DQ_AGENT_0001",
        description="Atlas agent external ID to upsert from the package.",
    )
    verify: bool = Field(
        default=True,
        description="Retrieve remote skill/agent after upsert and check content.",
    )

CredentialConfig

Bases: BaseModel

Client credential pair for runtime operations.

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

class CredentialConfig(BaseModel):
    """Client credential pair for runtime operations."""

    client_id: str
    client_secret: str

DataProductRef

Bases: BaseModel

Reference to a CDF DataProduct + version that a view belongs to.

Used inside :attr:ViewConfig.dataproducts to declare which DataProducts should include this view when config_source: "dataproduct" is active.

Attributes:

Name	Type	Description
external_id	str	External ID of the DataProduct.
version	str	Semantic version string of the DataProduct version to publish. Default: "1.0.0".
schema_space	str | None	DMS space for the DataProduct's schemaSpace field. Required when views live in a non-cdf_* operational space. The DataProduct API catalogs views under schema_space; view.space in YAML remains the operational space used for validation. Defaults to the first view's space only for cdf_* views.
allow_existing_schema_space	bool	When False (default), deploy fails if the DataProduct's schema_space already exists in CDF and is not already owned by this DataProduct — the schema space must be a fresh space dedicated to the DataProduct, never one shared with data models or instances. Set to True in view.yaml to override the guard and reuse an existing space at your own risk.
datamodel_external_id	str | None	Deprecated — the DataProducts API no longer uses a dataModel wrapper. Ignored.

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

class DataProductRef(BaseModel):
    """Reference to a CDF DataProduct + version that a view belongs to.

    Used inside :attr:`ViewConfig.dataproducts` to declare which DataProducts
    should include this view when ``config_source: "dataproduct"`` is active.

    Attributes:
        external_id: External ID of the DataProduct.
        version: Semantic version string of the DataProduct version to publish.
            Default: ``"1.0.0"``.
        schema_space: DMS space for the DataProduct's ``schemaSpace`` field.
            Required when views live in a non-``cdf_*`` operational space.  The
            DataProduct API catalogs views under ``schema_space``; ``view.space``
            in YAML remains the operational space used for validation.  Defaults
            to the first view's space only for ``cdf_*`` views.
        allow_existing_schema_space: When ``False`` (default), deploy fails if
            the DataProduct's ``schema_space`` already exists in CDF and is not
            already owned by this DataProduct — the schema space must be a fresh
            space dedicated to the DataProduct, never one shared with data models
            or instances.  Set to ``True`` in ``view.yaml`` to override the guard
            and reuse an existing space at your own risk.
        datamodel_external_id: Deprecated — the DataProducts API no longer
            uses a ``dataModel`` wrapper.  Ignored.
    """

    external_id: str
    version: str = "1.0.0"
    schema_space: str | None = None
    allow_existing_schema_space: bool = False
    datamodel_external_id: str | None = None  # Deprecated: the DataProducts API no longer uses a dataModel wrapper.

DeploymentSettings

Bases: BaseModel

Top-level deployment settings loaded from settings.yaml.

Attributes:

Name	Type	Description
function	FunctionSettings | None	Cognite Function settings. Auto-populated with defaults if omitted from the YAML file.
workflow	WorkflowSettings	Workflow settings for instance validation workflows.
timeseries_workflow	WorkflowSettings | None	Separate workflow settings for time series workflows. Falls back to workflow when None.
trigger	TriggerSettings	Data-change trigger settings for instance validation.
records	RecordsSettings	Default Records API coordinates (space, container, stream).
shacl_rules	ShaclRulesSettings | None	Location settings for SHACL rule files.
timeseries	TimeSeriesSettings | None	Time series config directory settings. None if no time series validation is configured.
rule_engine_result_sync	RuleEngineResultSyncSettings | None	RuleEngineResult listener config directory settings. None if no listener workflows are configured.
partition_retries	int	Maximum partition retry attempts managed by the orchestrator function (no CDF API limit). Default: 3.
function_code_dataset_external_id	str | None	Dataset for function code zip uploads. Required when CDF enforces dataset-scoped file access.
config_source	Literal['dataproduct']	Must be "dataproduct" (only supported value since 0.4.0). Local YAML/TTL files publish to the DataProduct and RuleSet APIs. Each view's dataproducts list controls which DataProducts it is included in. Use external_dataproducts to consume pre-existing DPs.
external_dataproducts	list[ExternalDataProductRef]	Pre-existing DataProducts in CDF (created by others) to deploy validation workflows for. No local view configs or TTL files are needed — the deploy function fetches the DataProduct from CDF and deploys workflows directly.
config_space	str | None	DMS space for state and settings containers (DataQualitySettings, OrchestrationState, etc.). When None (default), falls back to records.space.

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

class DeploymentSettings(BaseModel):
    """Top-level deployment settings loaded from ``settings.yaml``.

    Attributes:
        function: Cognite Function settings. Auto-populated with defaults
            if omitted from the YAML file.
        workflow: Workflow settings for instance validation workflows.
        timeseries_workflow: Separate workflow settings for time series
            workflows.  Falls back to *workflow* when ``None``.
        trigger: Data-change trigger settings for instance validation.
        records: Default Records API coordinates (space, container, stream).
        shacl_rules: Location settings for SHACL rule files.
        timeseries: Time series config directory settings. ``None`` if no
            time series validation is configured.
        rule_engine_result_sync: RuleEngineResult listener config directory
            settings. ``None`` if no listener workflows are configured.
        partition_retries: Maximum partition retry attempts managed by the
            orchestrator function (no CDF API limit). Default: 3.
        function_code_dataset_external_id: Dataset for function code zip
            uploads.  Required when CDF enforces dataset-scoped file access.
        config_source: Must be ``"dataproduct"`` (only supported value since 0.4.0).
            Local YAML/TTL files publish to the DataProduct and RuleSet APIs.
            Each view's ``dataproducts`` list controls which DataProducts it is
            included in.  Use ``external_dataproducts`` to consume pre-existing DPs.
        external_dataproducts: Pre-existing DataProducts in CDF (created by
            others) to deploy validation workflows for.  No local view configs
            or TTL files are needed — the deploy function fetches the
            DataProduct from CDF and deploys workflows directly.
        config_space: DMS space for state and settings containers
            (``DataQualitySettings``, ``OrchestrationState``, etc.).
            When ``None`` (default), falls back to ``records.space``.
    """

    function: FunctionSettings | None = None
    workflow: WorkflowSettings
    timeseries_workflow: WorkflowSettings | None = None
    trigger: TriggerSettings
    records: RecordsSettings = Field(default_factory=RecordsSettings)
    shacl_rules: ShaclRulesSettings | None = None
    timeseries: TimeSeriesSettings | None = None
    rule_engine_result_sync: RuleEngineResultSyncSettings | None = None
    partition_retries: int = Field(default=3, description="Orchestrator partition retry limit (no CDF API constraint)")
    function_code_dataset_external_id: str | None = Field(
        default=None,
        description="Dataset for function code uploads. Required if CDF enforces dataset-scoped file access.",
    )
    config_source: Literal["dataproduct"] = Field(
        default="dataproduct",
        description="Config source: publishes SHACL to RuleSet API and views to DataProduct API.",
    )
    external_dataproducts: list[ExternalDataProductRef] = Field(
        default_factory=list,
        description=(
            "Pre-existing DataProducts in CDF to deploy workflows for. "
            "Rules and DataProduct structure must already exist (created externally). "
            "Use version='latest' to auto-pick the newest published version."
        ),
    )
    config_space: str | None = Field(
        default=None,
        description=(
            "DMS space that hosts state and settings containers "
            "(DataQualitySettings, OrchestrationState, FunctionValidationState, etc.). "
            "Defaults to records.space when not set."
        ),
    )
    runtime_credentials: RuntimeCredentialsSettings | None = Field(
        default=None,
        description=(
            "Optional credential groups for runtime resources. "
            "When omitted, deployment client credentials are used as fallback."
        ),
    )
    validation_lock: ValidationLockSettings = Field(default_factory=ValidationLockSettings)
    stream_retention_lead_time: str = Field(
        default="P1D",
        description="ISO-8601 lead time before stream expiry for stream_retention_guard (default P1D).",
    )
    stream_retention_guard_cron: str | None = Field(
        default=None,
        description=(
            "Optional cron override for dq-stream-retention-guard. When omitted, deploy "
            "uses per-project night-window jitter (01:00-04:59 UTC)."
        ),
    )
    atlas_rule_authoring: AtlasRuleAuthoringSettings = Field(
        default_factory=AtlasRuleAuthoringSettings,
        description=(
            "Opt-in Atlas AI rule-authoring agent/skill deploy from the cognite-data-quality wheel. Default disabled."
        ),
    )

    @property
    def effective_config_space(self) -> str:
        """Space for state/settings containers. Falls back to records.space if config_space is unset."""
        return self.config_space or (self.records.space if self.records else "dataQuality")

    @field_validator("config_source", mode="before")
    @classmethod
    def reject_yaml_config_source(cls, value: object) -> object:
        if value == "yaml":
            raise ValueError(
                "config_source: yaml was removed in cognite-data-quality 0.4.0. "
                "Use config_source: dataproduct (default), publish local TTL/view YAML to "
                "RuleSet/DataProduct APIs, and/or list pre-existing DataProducts under "
                "external_dataproducts. See docs/usage/deploy.md and GitHub issue #260."
            )
        return value

    def model_post_init(self, __context) -> None:
        """Ensure function settings are populated with defaults if not provided."""
        if self.function is None:
            self.function = FunctionSettings()

effective_config_space property

Space for state/settings containers. Falls back to records.space if config_space is unset.

model_post_init(__context)

Ensure function settings are populated with defaults if not provided.

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

def model_post_init(self, __context) -> None:
    """Ensure function settings are populated with defaults if not provided."""
    if self.function is None:
        self.function = FunctionSettings()

ExternalDataProductRef

Bases: BaseModel

Reference to a pre-existing DataProduct in CDF to deploy workflows for.

Used inside :attr:DeploymentSettings.external_dataproducts to declare DataProducts that are owned by others (already published to the DataProduct and RuleSet APIs). The deploy function fetches the DataProduct from CDF, builds :class:ViewConfig objects from it, and deploys instance validation workflows — no local YAML view configs or TTL files are required.

Attributes:

Name	Type	Description
external_id	str	External ID of the DataProduct.
version	str	Semantic version string, or "latest" to auto-pick the newest published version. Default: "latest".

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

class ExternalDataProductRef(BaseModel):
    """Reference to a pre-existing DataProduct in CDF to deploy workflows for.

    Used inside :attr:`DeploymentSettings.external_dataproducts` to declare
    DataProducts that are owned by others (already published to the DataProduct
    and RuleSet APIs).  The deploy function fetches the DataProduct from CDF,
    builds :class:`ViewConfig` objects from it, and deploys instance validation
    workflows — no local YAML view configs or TTL files are required.

    Attributes:
        external_id: External ID of the DataProduct.
        version: Semantic version string, or ``"latest"`` to auto-pick the
            newest published version.  Default: ``"latest"``.
    """

    external_id: str
    version: str = "latest"

FunctionSettings

Bases: BaseModel

Cognite Function settings.

Attributes:

Name	Type	Description
external_id	str	CDF external ID for the function. Default: "data-quality-validation".
name	str	Display name shown in CDF Console. Default: "Data Quality Validation".
description	str	Short description stored on the function resource.
runtime	str	Python runtime version string (e.g. "py311").
source_dir	str	Local directory name used as the function root inside the zip archive.
include_files	list[str]	List of paths (relative to source_dir) to bundle.

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

class FunctionSettings(BaseModel):
    """Cognite Function settings.

    Attributes:
        external_id: CDF external ID for the function. Default: ``"data-quality-validation"``.
        name: Display name shown in CDF Console. Default: ``"Data Quality Validation"``.
        description: Short description stored on the function resource.
        runtime: Python runtime version string (e.g. ``"py311"``).
        source_dir: Local directory name used as the function root inside the zip archive.
        include_files: List of paths (relative to *source_dir*) to bundle.
    """

    external_id: str = Field(default="data-quality-validation")
    name: str = Field(default="Data Quality Validation")
    description: str = Field(
        default="Unified function for all SHACL validation types (instance, partitioned, timeseries, orchestrator)"
    )
    runtime: str = Field(default="py311")
    source_dir: str = Field(default="function")
    include_files: list[str] = Field(
        default_factory=lambda: [
            "handler.py",
            "handlers/__init__.py",
            "handlers/instance_validation.py",
            "handlers/partitioned_validation.py",
            "handlers/raw_validation.py",
            "handlers/timeseries_validation.py",
            "handlers/orchestrator.py",
            "handlers/orchestration_status.py",
            "handlers/test_rule.py",
            "handlers/pre_persist_validation.py",
            "handlers/data_product_sync.py",
            "handlers/edge_existence_evaluator.py",
            "handlers/edge_existence_event.py",
            "handlers/edge_existence_baseline.py",
            "handlers/historic_queue_manager.py",
            "handlers/aggregate_uniqueness_validation.py",
            "handlers/rule_engine_result_sync.py",
            "handlers/shacl_validation.py",
            "handlers/stream_retention_guard.py",
            "common/__init__.py",
            "common/shacl_utils.py",
            "common/shacl_report.py",
            "common/pre_persist_overlay.py",
            "common/records_api.py",
            "common/rule_engine_records.py",
            "common/rule_engine_result_sync.py",
            "common/cursor_state.py",
            "common/edge_existence_records.py",
            "common/edge_existence_constraints.py",
            "common/edge_existence_baseline_state.py",
            "common/time_window.py",
            "common/timestamp_collection_state.py",
            "common/view_config_state.py",
            "common/timeseries_config_state.py",
            "common/edge_existence_rule_state.py",
            "common/stream_retention.py",
            "common/orchestrator_payload.py",
            "common/timeseries_payload.py",
            "common/edge_baseline_payload.py",
            "common/instance_channel.py",
            "requirements.txt",
        ]
    )

RawTableConfig

Bases: BaseModel

Full configuration for one RAW table validation deployment.

Attributes:

Name	Type	Description
table	RawTableRef	Reference to the CDF RAW database and table.
shacl_rules	ShaclRulesRef	SHACL rules file reference.
validation	ValidationSettings	Validation behaviour settings.
records	RecordsOverrides	Per-table Records API overrides.
partition_count	int	Number of partitions for historic cursor-based validation. Default: 5.

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

class RawTableConfig(BaseModel):
    """Full configuration for one RAW table validation deployment.

    Attributes:
        table: Reference to the CDF RAW database and table.
        shacl_rules: SHACL rules file reference.
        validation: Validation behaviour settings.
        records: Per-table Records API overrides.
        partition_count: Number of partitions for historic cursor-based
            validation. Default: 5.
    """

    table: RawTableRef
    shacl_rules: ShaclRulesRef
    validation: ValidationSettings = Field(default_factory=ValidationSettings)
    records: RecordsOverrides = Field(default_factory=RecordsOverrides)
    partition_count: int = Field(default=5, description="Number of partitions for batch validation")
    _filename: str | None = None

RawTableRef

Bases: BaseModel

Reference to a CDF RAW table.

Attributes:

Name	Type	Description
database	str	CDF RAW database name.
name	str	CDF RAW table name within the database.

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

class RawTableRef(BaseModel):
    """Reference to a CDF RAW table.

    Attributes:
        database: CDF RAW database name.
        name: CDF RAW table name within the database.
    """

    database: str
    name: str

RecordsOverrides

Bases: BaseModel

Per-view overrides for Records API coordinates.

All fields are optional; unset fields inherit the global :class:RecordsSettings values.

Attributes:

Name	Type	Description
rule_set_id	str | None	Override the rule set ID written to each record.
rule_set_version	str | None	Override the rule set version written to each record.
data_domain_external_id	str | None	External ID of the data domain attached to each record.
use_instance_space	bool	If True, write records into the same DMS space as the validated instance. Default: False.
records_space	str | None	Explicit destination space for records. Only used when use_instance_space is False and overrides the global :attr:RecordsSettings.space.

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

class RecordsOverrides(BaseModel):
    """Per-view overrides for Records API coordinates.

    All fields are optional; unset fields inherit the global
    :class:`RecordsSettings` values.

    Attributes:
        rule_set_id: Override the rule set ID written to each record.
        rule_set_version: Override the rule set version written to each record.
        data_domain_external_id: External ID of the data domain attached to
            each record.
        use_instance_space: If ``True``, write records into the same DMS
            space as the validated instance. Default: ``False``.
        records_space: Explicit destination space for records. Only used
            when *use_instance_space* is ``False`` and overrides the global
            :attr:`RecordsSettings.space`.
    """

    rule_set_id: str | None = None
    rule_set_version: str | None = None
    data_domain_external_id: str | None = None
    use_instance_space: bool = False
    records_space: str | None = None

RecordsSettings

Bases: BaseModel

Default Records API coordinates used by all deployed workflows.

The rule engine output container co-locates with the validation container in space — there is intentionally no separate space field.

Attributes:

Name	Type	Description
space	str	CDF DMS space that hosts BOTH the validation records container and the rule engine results container. Default: "dataQuality".
container	str	External ID of the DMS container that stores validation records. Default: "DataQualityValidationRecord".
stream_id	str	External ID of the Records API stream for ingestion. Default: "dq_validation_stream".
rule_engine_container	str	External ID of the DMS container that stores SHACL-AF rule engine output records (JSON inference payloads). Default: "RuleEngineResult".
rule_engine_stream_id	str | None	Optional separate Records API stream for rule engine outputs. When None (default), rule engine results are written to the same stream as validation records.
stream_type	str	CDF Records API stream template name used when creating the stream (e.g. "BasicArchive", "BasicLiveData", "ImmutableTestStream"). Persisted in DMS as records_stream_type. Mutability is fixed at creation; at runtime the actual type is auto-detected from the stream. Default: "BasicArchive".

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

class RecordsSettings(BaseModel):
    """Default Records API coordinates used by all deployed workflows.

    The rule engine output container co-locates with the validation
    container in *space* — there is intentionally no separate space field.

    Attributes:
        space: CDF DMS space that hosts BOTH the validation records
            container and the rule engine results container.
            Default: ``"dataQuality"``.
        container: External ID of the DMS container that stores validation
            records. Default: ``"DataQualityValidationRecord"``.
        stream_id: External ID of the Records API stream for ingestion.
            Default: ``"dq_validation_stream"``.
        rule_engine_container: External ID of the DMS container that stores
            SHACL-AF rule engine output records (JSON inference payloads).
            Default: ``"RuleEngineResult"``.
        rule_engine_stream_id: Optional separate Records API stream for rule
            engine outputs.  When ``None`` (default), rule engine results are
            written to the same stream as validation records.
        stream_type: CDF Records API stream template name used when *creating*
            the stream (e.g. ``"BasicArchive"``, ``"BasicLiveData"``,
            ``"ImmutableTestStream"``). Persisted in DMS as ``records_stream_type``.
            Mutability is fixed at creation; at runtime the actual type is
            auto-detected from the stream. Default: ``"BasicArchive"``.
    """

    space: str = Field(default="dataQuality")
    container: str = Field(default="DataQualityValidationRecord")
    stream_id: str = Field(default="dq_validation_stream")
    rule_engine_container: str = Field(default="RuleEngineResult")
    rule_engine_stream_id: str | None = Field(default=None)
    stream_type: str = Field(default="BasicArchive")

RuleEngineResultSyncConfig

Bases: BaseModel

Configuration for one RuleEngineResult incremental listener workflow.

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

class RuleEngineResultSyncConfig(BaseModel):
    """Configuration for one RuleEngineResult incremental listener workflow."""

    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    listener_id: str | None = None
    stream_id: str | None = None
    source_mode: str = Field(default="sync")
    limit: int = Field(default=1000, ge=1, le=10_000)
    page_limit: int = Field(default=1000, ge=1, le=1000)
    initialize_cursor: str = Field(default="7d-ago")
    include_items: bool = False
    initial_watermark_ms: int | None = None
    records_space: str = Field(default="dataQuality")
    records_container: str = Field(default="RuleEngineResult")
    filter: RuleEngineResultSyncFilter = Field(default_factory=RuleEngineResultSyncFilter)
    schedule: ScheduleConfig = Field(default_factory=ScheduleConfig)
    _filename: str | None = None

RuleEngineResultSyncFilter

Bases: BaseModel

Filter contract for incremental RuleEngineResult consumption.

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

class RuleEngineResultSyncFilter(BaseModel):
    """Filter contract for incremental RuleEngineResult consumption."""

    rule_ids: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
    rule_set_ids: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
    rule_set_versions: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
    focus_nodes: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
    focus_node_instances: list[str | dict[str, str]] = Field(default_factory=list)
    data_domain_external_ids: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)

RuleEngineResultSyncSettings

Bases: BaseModel

RuleEngineResult listener config directory settings.

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

class RuleEngineResultSyncSettings(BaseModel):
    """RuleEngineResult listener config directory settings."""

    config_dir: str = "rule_engine_result_sync"

RuntimeCredentialsSettings

Bases: BaseModel

Optional credential groups for runtime resources.

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

class RuntimeCredentialsSettings(BaseModel):
    """Optional credential groups for runtime resources."""

    functions: CredentialConfig | None = None
    workflows: CredentialConfig | None = None
    schedules: CredentialConfig | None = None

ScheduleConfig

Bases: BaseModel

Cron-based schedule for time series validation workflows.

Attributes:

Name	Type	Description
cron	str	Cron expression controlling when the workflow runs. Default: "0 6 * * *" (daily at 06:00 UTC).

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

class ScheduleConfig(BaseModel):
    """Cron-based schedule for time series validation workflows.

    Attributes:
        cron: Cron expression controlling when the workflow runs.
            Default: ``"0 6 * * *"`` (daily at 06:00 UTC).
    """

    cron: str = Field(default="0 6 * * *")

ShaclRulesRef

Bases: BaseModel

Reference to SHACL rules -- either a local file or RuleSet API references.

Attributes:

Name	Type	Description
file	str | None	Filename (relative to the SHACL source directory) of the .ttl rules file. Required when using file-based rules.
external_id	str | None	CDF Files external ID under which the rules file is uploaded and later retrieved by the validation function. Required when using file-based rules.
ruleset_references	list[dict] | None	List of {"externalId": ..., "version": ...} dicts pointing to CDF RuleSet API versions. When set, the validation handler fetches SHACL rules from the RuleSet API at runtime instead of from CDF Files.

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

class ShaclRulesRef(BaseModel):
    """Reference to SHACL rules -- either a local file or RuleSet API references.

    Attributes:
        file: Filename (relative to the SHACL source directory) of the
            ``.ttl`` rules file.  Required when using file-based rules.
        external_id: CDF Files external ID under which the rules file is
            uploaded and later retrieved by the validation function.
            Required when using file-based rules.
        ruleset_references: List of ``{"externalId": ..., "version": ...}``
            dicts pointing to CDF RuleSet API versions.  When set, the
            validation handler fetches SHACL rules from the RuleSet API
            at runtime instead of from CDF Files.
    """

    file: str | None = None
    external_id: str | None = None
    ruleset_references: list[dict] | None = None

    @model_validator(mode="after")
    def _require_file_or_ruleset(self) -> ShaclRulesRef:
        if self.ruleset_references:
            return self
        if not self.file or not self.external_id:
            raise ValueError("Both 'file' and 'external_id' are required when 'ruleset_references' is not set")
        return self

ShaclRulesSettings

Bases: BaseModel

Location settings for SHACL .ttl rule files.

Attributes:

Name	Type	Description
source_dir	str	Path (relative to settings.yaml) of the directory containing SHACL Turtle files.
mime_type	str	MIME type used when uploading rule files to CDF Files. Default: "text/turtle".
dataset_external_id	str | None	External ID of the CDF dataset to associate uploaded rule files with. None means no dataset is set.

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

class ShaclRulesSettings(BaseModel):
    """Location settings for SHACL ``.ttl`` rule files.

    Attributes:
        source_dir: Path (relative to ``settings.yaml``) of the directory
            containing SHACL Turtle files.
        mime_type: MIME type used when uploading rule files to CDF Files.
            Default: ``"text/turtle"``.
        dataset_external_id: External ID of the CDF dataset to associate
            uploaded rule files with.  ``None`` means no dataset is set.
    """

    source_dir: str
    mime_type: str = Field(default="text/turtle")
    dataset_external_id: str | None = None

TimeSeriesSettings

Bases: BaseModel

Time series config directory settings.

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

class TimeSeriesSettings(BaseModel):
    """Time series config directory settings."""

    config_dir: str

TimeseriesConfig

Bases: BaseModel

Full configuration for one time series validation workflow.

Attributes:

Name	Type	Description
name	str	Unique name for this configuration; used as the workflow external ID suffix and display name.
description	str | None	Optional human-readable description stored on the workflow resource.
filter	TimeseriesFilter | None	Server-side DMS filter for selecting time series instances. Mutually exclusive with instance_ids.
instance_ids	list[TimeseriesInstanceId] | None	Explicit list of time series instances to validate. Mutually exclusive with filter.
shacl_rules	ShaclRulesRef	SHACL rules file reference.
datamodel	ViewRef	Data model containing the time series view definition.
validation	ValidationSettings	Validation behaviour settings.
records	RecordsOverrides	Per-config Records API overrides.

schedule: Cron schedule for the validation trigger (WorkflowScheduledTriggerRule, same pattern as other scheduled DQ workflows). backfill: Optional backfill configuration dict with keys enabled, start_time, end_time, and window_minutes. dataproducts: DataProducts this timeseries config belongs to when config_source: "dataproduct" is active.

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

class TimeseriesConfig(BaseModel):
    """Full configuration for one time series validation workflow.

    Attributes:
        name: Unique name for this configuration; used as the workflow
            external ID suffix and display name.
        description: Optional human-readable description stored on the
            workflow resource.
        filter: Server-side DMS filter for selecting time series instances.
            Mutually exclusive with *instance_ids*.
        instance_ids: Explicit list of time series instances to validate.
            Mutually exclusive with *filter*.
        shacl_rules: SHACL rules file reference.
        datamodel: Data model containing the time series view definition.
        validation: Validation behaviour settings.
        records: Per-config Records API overrides.
    schedule: Cron schedule for the validation trigger (``WorkflowScheduledTriggerRule``,
            same pattern as other scheduled DQ workflows).
        backfill: Optional backfill configuration dict with keys
            ``enabled``, ``start_time``, ``end_time``, and
            ``window_minutes``.
        dataproducts: DataProducts this timeseries config belongs to when
            ``config_source: "dataproduct"`` is active.
    """

    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    filter: TimeseriesFilter | None = None
    instance_ids: list[TimeseriesInstanceId] | None = None
    shacl_rules: ShaclRulesRef
    datamodel: ViewRef
    validation: ValidationSettings = Field(default_factory=ValidationSettings)
    records: RecordsOverrides = Field(default_factory=RecordsOverrides)
    schedule: ScheduleConfig = Field(default_factory=ScheduleConfig)
    backfill: dict | None = None
    dataproducts: list[DataProductRef] = Field(
        default_factory=list,
        description=(
            "DataProducts this timeseries config belongs to. Used when config_source='dataproduct' "
            "to publish SHACL rules and CogniteTimeSeries view entries into the DataProduct. "
            "A config can belong to multiple DataProducts; deploy writes one TimeseriesConfigState "
            "node per DataProduct."
        ),
    )
    ensure_complete_run_in_stream: bool = Field(
        default=True,
        description=(
            "When true, stream_retention_guard re-runs timeseries normal mode before "
            "the records stream expires the last complete current-window run."
        ),
    )
    _filename: str | None = None

TimeseriesFilter

Bases: BaseModel

Server-side filter for selecting time series instances to validate.

Attributes:

Name	Type	Description
space	str | None	Restrict to instances in this CDF space.
external_id_prefix	str | None	Restrict to instances whose external ID starts with this prefix.

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

class TimeseriesFilter(BaseModel):
    """Server-side filter for selecting time series instances to validate.

    Attributes:
        space: Restrict to instances in this CDF space.
        external_id_prefix: Restrict to instances whose external ID starts
            with this prefix.
    """

    space: str | None = None
    external_id_prefix: str | None = None

TimeseriesInstanceId

Bases: BaseModel

Explicit instance reference for a single time series to validate.

Attributes:

Name	Type	Description
space	str	CDF space containing the instance.
external_id	str	External ID of the time series instance.

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

class TimeseriesInstanceId(BaseModel):
    """Explicit instance reference for a single time series to validate.

    Attributes:
        space: CDF space containing the instance.
        external_id: External ID of the time series instance.
    """

    space: str
    external_id: str

TriggerSettings

Bases: BaseModel

Settings for data-change triggers on instance validation workflows.

Attributes:

Name	Type	Description
external_id_prefix	str	Prefix used when constructing per-view trigger external IDs.
batch_size	int	Maximum number of instances per trigger payload. Default: 10.
batch_timeout	int	Seconds to wait before flushing a partial batch. Default: 60.

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

class TriggerSettings(BaseModel):
    """Settings for data-change triggers on instance validation workflows.

    Attributes:
        external_id_prefix: Prefix used when constructing per-view trigger
            external IDs.
        batch_size: Maximum number of instances per trigger payload.
            Default: 10.
        batch_timeout: Seconds to wait before flushing a partial batch.
            Default: 60.
    """

    external_id_prefix: str = Field(default="dq-shacl-trigger")
    batch_size: int = Field(default=10)
    batch_timeout: int = Field(default=60)

ValidationLockSettings

Bases: BaseModel

Per-view sync execution lease tuning (escape hatch via enabled=False).

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

class ValidationLockSettings(BaseModel):
    """Per-view sync execution lease tuning (escape hatch via enabled=False)."""

    enabled: bool = Field(default=True, description="Escape hatch only; lease is default-on in the handler")
    ttl_seconds: int = Field(default=600)
    heartbeat_seconds: int = Field(default=60)

ValidationSettings

Bases: BaseModel

Per-view validation behaviour settings.

Attributes:

Name	Type	Description
auto_load_depth	int	Number of levels of referenced instances to auto-load before validation (0-3). Higher values increase coverage but reduce speed. Default: 2.
verbose	bool	Enable verbose logging inside the validation function. Default: True.

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

class ValidationSettings(BaseModel):
    """Per-view validation behaviour settings.

    Attributes:
        auto_load_depth: Number of levels of referenced instances to
            auto-load before validation (0-3).  Higher values increase
            coverage but reduce speed. Default: 2.
        verbose: Enable verbose logging inside the validation function.
            Default: ``True``.
    """

    auto_load_depth: int = Field(default=2)
    verbose: bool = Field(default=True)

ViewConfig

Bases: BaseModel

Full configuration for one instance-validation view.

Attributes:

Name	Type	Description
view	ViewRef	Reference to the CDF view whose instances are validated.
instance_spaces	list[str]	CDF spaces that contain the instances to validate. Accepts a single string (coerced to a list) or a list.
shacl_rules	ShaclRulesRef | None	SHACL rules file reference.
validation	ValidationSettings	Validation behaviour settings (depth, verbosity).
records	RecordsOverrides	Per-view Records API overrides.
workflow_external_id	str | None	Explicit CDF workflow external ID. If None, the ID is derived from settings.workflow.external_id_prefix and view.external_id.
trigger_external_id	str | None	Explicit trigger external ID. Auto-derived when None.
partition_count	int	Number of partitions for batch historic validation. Default: 10.
partition_field	str	DMS property used to range-partition instances (e.g. "lastUpdatedTime"). Default: "lastUpdatedTime".
chunk_size	int	Instances validated per function invocation. Default: 200.
sync_batch_size	int | None	Overrides :attr:TriggerSettings.batch_size for this view's sync trigger. Falls back to the global value when None.
use_sync_cursor_mode	bool	Use cursor-based sync instead of passing instances in the trigger payload. Requires max_concurrent_executions=1. Default: False.
max_concurrent_executions	int | None	Maximum simultaneous CDF workflow executions. Default: 10.
historic_reprocess_on_update	bool	Controls whether this view is auto-enqueued for historic processing when DataProduct/ruleset versions are updated by data_product_sync. Default: True.

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

class ViewConfig(BaseModel):
    """Full configuration for one instance-validation view.

    Attributes:
        view: Reference to the CDF view whose instances are validated.
        instance_spaces: CDF spaces that contain the instances to validate.
            Accepts a single string (coerced to a list) or a list.
        shacl_rules: SHACL rules file reference.
        validation: Validation behaviour settings (depth, verbosity).
        records: Per-view Records API overrides.
        workflow_external_id: Explicit CDF workflow external ID.  If ``None``,
            the ID is derived from *settings.workflow.external_id_prefix*
            and *view.external_id*.
        trigger_external_id: Explicit trigger external ID.  Auto-derived
            when ``None``.
        partition_count: Number of partitions for batch historic validation.
            Default: 10.
        partition_field: DMS property used to range-partition instances
            (e.g. ``"lastUpdatedTime"``). Default: ``"lastUpdatedTime"``.
        chunk_size: Instances validated per function invocation. Default: 200.
        sync_batch_size: Overrides :attr:`TriggerSettings.batch_size` for
            this view's sync trigger.  Falls back to the global value when
            ``None``.
        use_sync_cursor_mode: Use cursor-based sync instead of passing
            instances in the trigger payload.  Requires
            ``max_concurrent_executions=1``. Default: ``False``.
        max_concurrent_executions: Maximum simultaneous CDF workflow
            executions. Default: 10.
        historic_reprocess_on_update: Controls whether this view is
            auto-enqueued for historic processing when DataProduct/ruleset
            versions are updated by `data_product_sync`. Default: ``True``.
    """

    view: ViewRef
    instance_spaces: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
    shacl_rules: ShaclRulesRef | None = None
    validation: ValidationSettings = Field(default_factory=ValidationSettings)
    records: RecordsOverrides = Field(default_factory=RecordsOverrides)
    dataproducts: list[DataProductRef] = Field(
        default_factory=list,
        description=(
            "DataProducts this view belongs to. Used when config_source='dataproduct' "
            "to declare which DataProduct(s) the view is published into. "
            "A view can belong to multiple DataProducts."
        ),
    )
    workflow_external_id: str | None = None
    trigger_external_id: str | None = None
    partition_count: int = Field(default=10, description="Number of partitions for batch validation")
    partition_field: str = Field(
        default="lastUpdatedTime", description="Field to use for partitioning (e.g., lastUpdatedTime, createdTime)"
    )
    chunk_size: int = Field(default=200, description="Instances per validation chunk")
    sync_batch_size: int | None = Field(
        default=None, description="Sync trigger batch size override; falls back to trigger.batch_size in settings"
    )
    uniqueness_cron: str | None = Field(
        default=None,
        description=(
            "Optional cron override for global uniqueness validation when SHACL does not define "
            "dqs:schedule. Set to null to rely on SHACL/default scheduling."
        ),
    )
    use_sync_cursor_mode: bool = Field(
        default=True,
        description="Use cursor-based sync instead of payload instances. "
        "Trigger fires as a signal (no properties fetched); function "
        "fetches changes via sync cursor. Requires max_concurrent_executions=1.",
    )
    max_concurrent_executions: int | None = Field(
        default=1, description="Maximum number of concurrent workflow executions (set on the CDF workflow)"
    )
    historic_reprocess_on_update: bool = Field(
        default=True,
        description=(
            "Whether this view should be automatically reprocessed historically when "
            "DataProduct/ruleset versions are updated."
        ),
    )
    used_for: Literal["node", "edge"] = Field(
        default="node",
        description=(
            "DMS view used_for from views.retrieve. Edge views are queried on the "
            "edges sync channel (Track A / issue 330)."
        ),
    )
    ensure_complete_run_in_stream: bool = Field(
        default=True,
        description=(
            "When true, stream_retention_guard re-enqueues historic validation before "
            "the records stream expires the last complete run. Retention-only; does not "
            "override historic_reprocess_on_update."
        ),
    )
    _filename: str | None = None

    @model_validator(mode="before")
    @classmethod
    def normalise_instance_space(cls, data: dict) -> dict:
        """Accept both `instance_space` (str) and `instance_spaces` (list) from YAML."""
        if isinstance(data, dict) and "instance_space" in data and "instance_spaces" not in data:
            data["instance_spaces"] = data.pop("instance_space")
        return data

    @field_validator("instance_spaces", mode="before")
    @classmethod
    def coerce_to_list(cls, v: object) -> list[str]:
        """Coerce a bare string to a single-element list."""
        if isinstance(v, str):
            return [v]
        return v  # type: ignore[return-value]

coerce_to_list(v) classmethod

Coerce a bare string to a single-element list.

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

@field_validator("instance_spaces", mode="before")
@classmethod
def coerce_to_list(cls, v: object) -> list[str]:
    """Coerce a bare string to a single-element list."""
    if isinstance(v, str):
        return [v]
    return v  # type: ignore[return-value]

normalise_instance_space(data) classmethod

Accept both instance_space (str) and instance_spaces (list) from YAML.

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

@model_validator(mode="before")
@classmethod
def normalise_instance_space(cls, data: dict) -> dict:
    """Accept both `instance_space` (str) and `instance_spaces` (list) from YAML."""
    if isinstance(data, dict) and "instance_space" in data and "instance_spaces" not in data:
        data["instance_spaces"] = data.pop("instance_space")
    return data

ViewRef

Bases: BaseModel

Reference to a CDF Data Model view.

Attributes:

Name	Type	Description
space	str	CDF space that contains the view.
external_id	str	External ID of the view.
version	str	Version string of the view.

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

class ViewRef(BaseModel):
    """Reference to a CDF Data Model view.

    Attributes:
        space: CDF space that contains the view.
        external_id: External ID of the view.
        version: Version string of the view.
    """

    space: str
    external_id: str
    version: str

WorkflowSettings

Bases: BaseModel

Top-level settings for a CDF Workflow resource.

Attributes:

Name	Type	Description
external_id_prefix	str	Prefix used when constructing per-view workflow external IDs (e.g. "dq-shacl" → "dq-shacl-pump").
version	str	Workflow version string. Default: "1".
task	WorkflowTaskSettings	Per-task retry/timeout settings.

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

class WorkflowSettings(BaseModel):
    """Top-level settings for a CDF Workflow resource.

    Attributes:
        external_id_prefix: Prefix used when constructing per-view workflow
            external IDs (e.g. ``"dq-shacl"`` → ``"dq-shacl-pump"``).
        version: Workflow version string. Default: ``"1"``.
        task: Per-task retry/timeout settings.
    """

    external_id_prefix: str
    version: str = Field(default="1")
    task: WorkflowTaskSettings = Field(default_factory=WorkflowTaskSettings)

WorkflowTaskSettings

Bases: BaseModel

Retry and timeout settings applied to each CDF workflow task.

Attributes:

Name	Type	Description
retries	int	Number of task-level retries (CDF API limit: 0-10). Default: 3.
timeout	int	Task timeout in seconds. Default: 600.
on_failure	str	Behaviour on unrecoverable failure — "abortWorkflow" or "skipTask". Default: "abortWorkflow".

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

class WorkflowTaskSettings(BaseModel):
    """Retry and timeout settings applied to each CDF workflow task.

    Attributes:
        retries: Number of task-level retries (CDF API limit: 0-10). Default: 3.
        timeout: Task timeout in seconds. Default: 600.
        on_failure: Behaviour on unrecoverable failure — ``"abortWorkflow"`` or
            ``"skipTask"``. Default: ``"abortWorkflow"``.
    """

    retries: int = Field(default=3, ge=0, le=10, description="CDF workflow task retries (API limit: 0-10)")
    timeout: int = Field(default=600)
    on_failure: str = Field(default="abortWorkflow")

deploy_data_models(*, client, space='dataQuality', containers=None, data_model_id='DataQualityMonitoring', data_model_version='1', dry_run=False)

Deploy data models with auto-generated views from containers.

Creates views from existing DMS containers, making container data accessible through the CDF Data Modeling UI.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
client	CogniteClient	CogniteClient instance	required
space	str	Space containing containers (default: "dataQuality")	'dataQuality'
containers	list[str] | None	List of container IDs to create views for (default: ["OrchestrationState", "FunctionValidationState"])	None
data_model_id	str	External ID for the data model	'DataQualityMonitoring'
data_model_version	str	Version string	'1'
dry_run	bool	Preview without deploying	False

Returns:

Type	Description
dict[str, object]	dict with deployment results (datamodel, views, status)

Example

from cognite_data_quality import deploy_data_models from cognite.client import CogniteClient client = CogniteClient() result = deploy_data_models(client=client, dry_run=False) print(f"Created {len(result['views'])} views")

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

def deploy_data_models(
    *,
    client: CogniteClient,
    space: str = "dataQuality",
    containers: list[str] | None = None,
    data_model_id: str = "DataQualityMonitoring",
    data_model_version: str = "1",
    dry_run: bool = False,
) -> dict[str, object]:
    """Deploy data models with auto-generated views from containers.

    Creates views from existing DMS containers, making container data
    accessible through the CDF Data Modeling UI.

    Args:
        client: CogniteClient instance
        space: Space containing containers (default: "dataQuality")
        containers: List of container IDs to create views for
                   (default: ["OrchestrationState", "FunctionValidationState"])
        data_model_id: External ID for the data model
        data_model_version: Version string
        dry_run: Preview without deploying

    Returns:
        dict with deployment results (datamodel, views, status)

    Example:
        >>> from cognite_data_quality import deploy_data_models
        >>> from cognite.client import CogniteClient
        >>> client = CogniteClient()
        >>> result = deploy_data_models(client=client, dry_run=False)
        >>> print(f"Created {len(result['views'])} views")
    """
    ensure_client_name(client)

    from cognite.client.data_classes.data_modeling import (
        DataModelApply,
        MappedPropertyApply,
        ViewApply,
    )
    from cognite.client.data_classes.data_modeling.ids import ContainerId, ViewId

    if containers is None:
        containers = ["OrchestrationState", "FunctionValidationState"]

    views = []

    for container_id in containers:
        print(f"  Processing container: {space}/{container_id}")

        # Retrieve container
        try:
            container = client.data_modeling.containers.retrieve((space, container_id))
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"  ERROR: Could not retrieve container: {e}")
            continue

        if not container:
            print(f"  WARNING: Container {space}/{container_id} not found, skipping")
            continue

        # Build view from container
        view_id = f"{container_id}View"
        view_properties = {}

        for prop_name, prop_def in container.properties.items():
            view_properties[prop_name] = MappedPropertyApply(
                container=ContainerId(space=space, external_id=container_id),
                container_property_identifier=prop_name,
                name=prop_def.description.split(".")[0].strip() if prop_def.description else prop_name,
                description=prop_def.description or "",
            )

        view = ViewApply(
            space=space,
            external_id=view_id,
            version=data_model_version,
            name=f"{container_id} View",
            description=f"Auto-generated view for {container_id} container",
            properties=view_properties,
        )

        # Check if view already exists
        try:
            existing_view = client.data_modeling.views.retrieve((space, view_id, data_model_version))
            if existing_view:
                print(f"    ✓ View {view_id} already exists ({len(view_properties)} properties)")
            else:
                print(f"    • Creating view: {view_id} ({len(view_properties)} properties)")
        except Exception:
            print(f"    • Creating view: {view_id} ({len(view_properties)} properties)")

        views.append(view)

    if not views:
        print("  No views to create")
        return {
            "datamodel": None,
            "views": [],
            "status": "skipped",
        }

    if dry_run:
        print("  [DRY RUN] Would create data model and views")
        return {
            "datamodel": {"space": space, "external_id": data_model_id, "version": data_model_version},
            "views": [{"space": v.space, "external_id": v.external_id, "version": v.version} for v in views],
            "status": "dry_run",
        }

    # Apply views
    client.data_modeling.views.apply(views)
    print(f"  Ensured {len(views)} views are deployed")

    # Create data model
    view_ids = [ViewId(space=v.space, external_id=v.external_id, version=v.version) for v in views]
    data_model = DataModelApply(
        space=space,
        external_id=data_model_id,
        version=data_model_version,
        name="Data Quality Monitoring",
        description="Data models for data quality orchestration and state tracking",
        views=view_ids,
    )

    client.data_modeling.data_models.apply(data_model)
    print(f"  Ensured data model: {space}/{data_model_id} v{data_model_version}")

    return {
        "datamodel": {"space": space, "external_id": data_model_id, "version": data_model_version},
        "views": [{"space": v.space, "external_id": v.external_id, "version": v.version} for v in views],
        "status": "deployed",
    }

deploy_functions(*, client, settings, force=False, dry_run=False, debug_save_zip=None, secrets=None, bundle_local_wheel=False)

Deploy the unified SHACL validation function using embedded code.

Uses content hashing to skip redeployment when the function code is unchanged (hash stored in function metadata).

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
client	CogniteClient	Cognite client for CDF API access.	required
settings	DeploymentSettings	Deployment settings containing function external ID, runtime, and file list.	required
force	bool	Force redeployment even if the function code hash matches the currently deployed function.	False
dry_run	bool	Preview changes without deploying.	False
debug_save_zip	Path | str | None	Directory path to save the function zip archive for inspection (e.g. "dist/debug-zips").	None
secrets	dict[str, str] | None	Function secrets passed at creation time, e.g. {"client-id": "...", "client-secret": "..."}. Falls back to COGNITE_CLIENT_ID / COGNITE_CLIENT_SECRET environment variables if not provided.	None
bundle_local_wheel	bool	Build cognite-data-quality from the local checkout, bundle the wheel in the function zip, and patch requirements.txt to install it instead of PyPI. Use for release-gate smoke tests before the version is published.	False

Returns:

Type	Description
dict[str, dict[str, str]]	dict with key "function" whose value is a result dict
dict[str, dict[str, str]]	containing "function" (external ID) and "status"
dict[str, dict[str, str]]	(one of "deployed", "skipped", or "dry_run").

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

def deploy_functions(
    *,
    client: CogniteClient,
    settings: DeploymentSettings,
    force: bool = False,
    dry_run: bool = False,
    debug_save_zip: Path | str | None = None,
    secrets: dict[str, str] | None = None,
    bundle_local_wheel: bool = False,
) -> dict[str, dict[str, str]]:
    """Deploy the unified SHACL validation function using embedded code.

    Uses content hashing to skip redeployment when the function code is
    unchanged (hash stored in function metadata).

    Args:
        client: Cognite client for CDF API access.
        settings: Deployment settings containing function external ID,
            runtime, and file list.
        force: Force redeployment even if the function code hash matches
            the currently deployed function.
        dry_run: Preview changes without deploying.
        debug_save_zip: Directory path to save the function zip archive
            for inspection (e.g. ``"dist/debug-zips"``).
        secrets: Function secrets passed at creation time, e.g.
            ``{"client-id": "...", "client-secret": "..."}``.
            Falls back to ``COGNITE_CLIENT_ID`` / ``COGNITE_CLIENT_SECRET``
            environment variables if not provided.
        bundle_local_wheel: Build ``cognite-data-quality`` from the local
            checkout, bundle the wheel in the function zip, and patch
            ``requirements.txt`` to install it instead of PyPI. Use for
            release-gate smoke tests before the version is published.

    Returns:
        dict with key ``"function"`` whose value is a result dict
        containing ``"function"`` (external ID) and ``"status"``
        (one of ``"deployed"``, ``"skipped"``, or ``"dry_run"``).
    """
    ensure_client_name(client)

    if secrets is None:
        secrets = _build_default_function_secrets(client, settings)
    if secrets is None:
        client_id = os.getenv("COGNITE_CLIENT_ID") or os.getenv("IDP_CLIENT_ID")
        client_secret = os.getenv("COGNITE_CLIENT_SECRET") or os.getenv("IDP_CLIENT_SECRET")
        if client_id and client_secret:
            secrets = {"client-id": client_id, "client-secret": client_secret}

    save_zip_dir = Path(debug_save_zip) if debug_save_zip else None

    result = _deploy_function(
        client,
        settings.function,
        force=force,
        dry_run=dry_run,
        function_code_dataset_external_id=settings.function_code_dataset_external_id,
        debug_save_zip=save_zip_dir,
        secrets=secrets,
        env_vars={"DATA_QUALITY_SPACE": settings.effective_config_space} if settings.effective_config_space else None,
        bundle_local_wheel=bundle_local_wheel,
    )

    return {"function": result}

deploy_incremental(*, view_config_path, config_env=None, force=False, dry_run=False, client=None)

Deploy function, workflow, and trigger for a single view config.

Loads deployment settings from the repository's scripts/ directory via shared.load_settings and deploys the validation pipeline for one view.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
view_config_path	Path | str	Path to the view YAML config file.	required
config_env	str | None	Environment name (e.g. "cog-ai"). Passed to shared.load_settings as the config_env argument. Defaults to the CONFIG_ENV environment variable when None.	None
force	bool	Force redeployment even if content hashes are unchanged.	False
dry_run	bool	Preview without making any CDF API calls.	False
client	CogniteClient | None	Cognite client. Created from environment variables if None and dry_run is False.	None

Returns:

Type	Description
dict[str, object]	dict with keys "function", "workflow", and "dry_run".

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

def deploy_incremental(
    *,
    view_config_path: Path | str,
    config_env: str | None = None,
    force: bool = False,
    dry_run: bool = False,
    client: CogniteClient | None = None,
) -> dict[str, object]:
    """Deploy function, workflow, and trigger for a single view config.

    Loads deployment settings from the repository's ``scripts/`` directory
    via ``shared.load_settings`` and deploys the validation pipeline for
    one view.

    Args:
        view_config_path: Path to the view YAML config file.
        config_env: Environment name (e.g. ``"cog-ai"``).  Passed to
            ``shared.load_settings`` as the ``config_env`` argument.
            Defaults to the ``CONFIG_ENV`` environment variable when
            ``None``.
        force: Force redeployment even if content hashes are unchanged.
        dry_run: Preview without making any CDF API calls.
        client: Cognite client.  Created from environment variables if
            ``None`` and *dry_run* is ``False``.

    Returns:
        dict with keys ``"function"``, ``"workflow"``, and ``"dry_run"``.
    """
    import importlib.util
    import sys

    def _load_module(module_name: str, path: Path):
        spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(module_name, path)
        if spec is None or spec.loader is None:
            raise ImportError(f"Could not load module {module_name} from {path}")
        module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
        sys.modules[module_name] = module
        spec.loader.exec_module(module)
        return module

    def _load_view_config(path: Path) -> dict:
        if not path.exists():
            raise FileNotFoundError(f"View config not found: {path}")

        config = _load_yaml_with_env(path)
        config["_filename"] = path.name
        return config

    def _repo_root() -> Path:
        return Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]

    repo_root = _repo_root()
    scripts_dir = repo_root / "scripts"

    shared = _load_module("dq_shared", scripts_dir / "shared.py")
    deploy_function = _load_module("dq_deploy_function", scripts_dir / "deploy_function.py")
    deploy_workflows = _load_module("dq_deploy_workflows", scripts_dir / "deploy_workflows.py")

    settings = shared.load_settings(repo_root, config_env)
    view_config = _load_view_config(Path(view_config_path))

    if client is None and not dry_run:
        client = shared.create_client()
    if client is not None:
        ensure_client_name(client)

    function_result = deploy_function.deploy_function_by_settings_key(
        client, repo_root, settings, "function", force=force, dry_run=dry_run
    )
    workflow_result = deploy_workflows.deploy_view(
        client, repo_root, settings, view_config, force=force, dry_run=dry_run
    )

    return {
        "function": function_result,
        "workflow": workflow_result,
        "dry_run": dry_run,
    }

deploy_raw_table_shacl(*, client, settings, tables, shacl_dir, dry_run=False)

Deploy SHACL rules for RAW table validation.

For RAW tables, we only upload SHACL files - no workflows or triggers are created. RAW validation is triggered explicitly via function calls.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
client	CogniteClient	CogniteClient instance	required
settings	DeploymentSettings	Deployment settings with records configuration	required
tables	list[RawTableConfig]	List of RAW table configs	required
shacl_dir	Path	Directory containing SHACL rule files	required
dry_run	bool	Preview without uploading	False

Returns:

Type	Description
list[dict[str, object]]	list of deployment results for each table

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

def deploy_raw_table_shacl(
    *,
    client: CogniteClient,
    settings: DeploymentSettings,
    tables: list[RawTableConfig],
    shacl_dir: Path,
    dry_run: bool = False,
) -> list[dict[str, object]]:
    """Deploy SHACL rules for RAW table validation.

    For RAW tables, we only upload SHACL files - no workflows or triggers are created.
    RAW validation is triggered explicitly via function calls.

    Args:
        client: CogniteClient instance
        settings: Deployment settings with records configuration
        tables: List of RAW table configs
        shacl_dir: Directory containing SHACL rule files
        dry_run: Preview without uploading

    Returns:
        list of deployment results for each table
    """
    ensure_client_name(client)

    if not tables:
        return []

    results: list[dict[str, object]] = []

    for table_config in tables:
        db_name = table_config.table.database
        table_name = table_config.table.name
        print(f"\n  RAW table: {db_name}.{table_name}")

        # Upload SHACL rules
        records = settings.records
        overrides = table_config.records
        _upload_shacl_rules(
            client,
            settings,
            shacl_dir,
            table_config.shacl_rules,
            dry_run=dry_run,
            rule_set_id=overrides.rule_set_id if overrides else records.container,
            rule_set_version=overrides.rule_set_version if overrides else None,
        )

        results.append(
            {
                "database": db_name,
                "table": table_name,
                "shacl_file": table_config.shacl_rules.external_id,
                "status": "deployed" if not dry_run else "dry_run",
            }
        )

    return results

deploy_rule_engine_result_sync_workflows(*, client, settings, configs, force=False, dry_run=False, config_filter=None, secrets=None)

Deploy scheduled workflows for incremental RuleEngineResult listeners.

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

def deploy_rule_engine_result_sync_workflows(
    *,
    client: CogniteClient,
    settings: DeploymentSettings,
    configs: list[RuleEngineResultSyncConfig],
    force: bool = False,
    dry_run: bool = False,
    config_filter: list[str] | None = None,
    secrets: dict[str, str] | None = None,
) -> list[dict[str, object]]:
    """Deploy scheduled workflows for incremental RuleEngineResult listeners."""
    from cognite_data_quality._workflow_deployer import deploy_rule_engine_result_sync_workflows as _deploy_re_sync

    return _deploy_re_sync(
        client=client,
        settings=settings,
        configs=configs,
        force=force,
        dry_run=dry_run,
        config_filter=config_filter,
        secrets=secrets,
    )

deploy_timeseries_workflows(*, client, settings, configs, shacl_dir, force=False, dry_run=False, config_filter=None, skip_unchanged=True, dp_version=None, secrets=None)

Deploy scheduled workflows and triggers for time series validation.

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

def deploy_timeseries_workflows(
    *,
    client: CogniteClient,
    settings: DeploymentSettings,
    configs: list[TimeseriesConfig],
    shacl_dir: Path | None,
    force: bool = False,
    dry_run: bool = False,
    config_filter: list[str] | None = None,
    skip_unchanged: bool = True,
    dp_version: str | None = None,
    secrets: dict[str, str] | None = None,
) -> list[dict[str, object]]:
    """Deploy scheduled workflows and triggers for time series validation."""
    from cognite_data_quality._workflow_deployer import deploy_timeseries_workflows as _deploy_ts

    return _deploy_ts(
        client=client,
        settings=settings,
        configs=configs,
        shacl_dir=shacl_dir,
        force=force,
        dry_run=dry_run,
        config_filter=config_filter,
        skip_unchanged=skip_unchanged,
        dp_version=dp_version,
        secrets=secrets,
    )

deploy_validation_infrastructure(*, client, settings_path, views_dir=None, filter_views_by_shacl_rules=False, timeseries_dir=None, rule_engine_result_sync_dir=None, shacl_rules_dir=None, function_external_id=None, function_secrets=None, force=False, force_function=False, force_workflows=False, dry_run=False, debug_save_zip=None, bundle_local_wheel=False, deploy_data_product_sync=True, data_product_sync_cron='0 * * * *', historic_queue_manager_cron='*/5 * * * *', deploy_atlas_rule_authoring=None)

Deploy functions, workflows, and triggers using embedded function code.

View configs are loaded from views/*.yaml files in the settings directory. SHACL .ttl files are published to the RuleSet API and view configs are published to the DataProduct API (or consumed via external_dataproducts). Instance workflow deployment is deferred to data_product_sync or handled immediately for external_dataproducts.

When filter_views_by_shacl_rules is True, only views referenced via sh:targetClass in their SHACL rules are deployed.

This function also ensures all required DMS containers exist in CDF before deploying.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
client	CogniteClient	Cognite client for CDF API access.	required
settings_path	Path | str	Path to the settings.yaml file for this environment.	required
views_dir	Path | str | None	Directory containing view YAML configs. Defaults to settings_path.parent / "views".	None
filter_views_by_shacl_rules	bool	If True, restrict deployment to views that appear as sh:targetClass targets in the SHACL rules file. Default False.	False
timeseries_dir	Path | str | None	Directory containing time series validation YAML configs. Defaults to settings.timeseries.config_dir from settings.yaml.	None
rule_engine_result_sync_dir	Path | str | None	Directory containing incremental RuleEngineResult listener YAML configs. Defaults to settings.rule_engine_result_sync.config_dir from settings.yaml when that section is present.	None
shacl_rules_dir	Path | str | None	Directory containing SHACL .ttl rule files. Defaults to settings.shacl_rules.source_dir from settings.yaml.	None
function_external_id	str | None	Override for the deployed function external ID. Defaults to "data-quality-validation".	None
function_secrets	dict[str, str] | None	Secrets to inject into the function at creation time, e.g. {"client-id": "...", "client-secret": "..."}. If not provided, falls back to the COGNITE_CLIENT_ID / COGNITE_CLIENT_SECRET environment variables.	None
force	bool	Force redeployment of both functions and workflows even when content hashes are unchanged.	False
force_function	bool	Force redeployment of the function only; workflows are still skipped if their hashes are unchanged.	False
force_workflows	bool	Force redeployment of workflows only; the function is still skipped if its hash is unchanged.	False
dry_run	bool	Preview all changes without making any CDF API calls.	False
debug_save_zip	Path | str | None	Directory path to save each function zip archive for inspection (e.g. "dist/debug-zips").	None
bundle_local_wheel	bool	Bundle a wheel built from the local checkout in the function zip (see :func:deploy_functions).	False
deploy_data_product_sync	bool	Deploy a scheduled workflow that discovers all DataProducts with quality rules and auto-deploys validation workflows for them.	True
data_product_sync_cron	str	Cron expression for the data product sync trigger. Default: "0 * * * *" (hourly).	'0 * * * *'
historic_queue_manager_cron	str	Cron expression for the historic queue manager trigger. Default: "*/5 * * * *" (every 5 minutes). Only deployed when deploy_data_product_sync is True.	'*/5 * * * *'
deploy_atlas_rule_authoring	bool | None	When True, upsert the packaged Atlas rule-authoring skill + agent. When None (default), follow settings.atlas_rule_authoring.enabled (also default off). Flows client tools stay app-side.	None

Returns:

Type	Description
dict[str, object]	dict with keys "functions", "workflows",
dict[str, object]	"timeseries_workflows", "rule_engine_result_sync_workflows", "raw_tables", and optionally
dict[str, object]	"data_product_sync" and "historic_queue_manager", each
dict[str, object]	containing a list of per-item deployment result dicts with at
dict[str, object]	minimum "status"
dict[str, object]	("deployed", "skipped", or "dry_run").

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

def deploy_validation_infrastructure(
    *,
    client: CogniteClient,
    settings_path: Path | str,
    views_dir: Path | str | None = None,
    filter_views_by_shacl_rules: bool = False,
    timeseries_dir: Path | str | None = None,
    rule_engine_result_sync_dir: Path | str | None = None,
    shacl_rules_dir: Path | str | None = None,
    function_external_id: str | None = None,
    function_secrets: dict[str, str] | None = None,
    force: bool = False,
    force_function: bool = False,
    force_workflows: bool = False,
    dry_run: bool = False,
    debug_save_zip: Path | str | None = None,
    bundle_local_wheel: bool = False,
    deploy_data_product_sync: bool = True,
    data_product_sync_cron: str = "0 * * * *",
    historic_queue_manager_cron: str = "*/5 * * * *",
    deploy_atlas_rule_authoring: bool | None = None,
) -> dict[str, object]:
    """Deploy functions, workflows, and triggers using embedded function code.

    View configs are loaded from ``views/*.yaml`` files in the settings
    directory.  SHACL ``.ttl`` files are published to the RuleSet API and view
    configs are published to the DataProduct API (or consumed via
    ``external_dataproducts``).  Instance workflow deployment is deferred to
    ``data_product_sync`` or handled immediately for ``external_dataproducts``.

    When *filter_views_by_shacl_rules* is ``True``, only views referenced
    via ``sh:targetClass`` in their SHACL rules are deployed.

    This function also ensures all required DMS containers exist in CDF
    before deploying.

    Args:
        client: Cognite client for CDF API access.
        settings_path: Path to the ``settings.yaml`` file for this environment.
        views_dir: Directory containing view YAML configs.  Defaults to
            ``settings_path.parent / "views"``.
        filter_views_by_shacl_rules: If ``True``, restrict deployment to
            views that appear as ``sh:targetClass`` targets in the SHACL
            rules file.  Default ``False``.
        timeseries_dir: Directory containing time series validation YAML
            configs.  Defaults to ``settings.timeseries.config_dir`` from
            ``settings.yaml``.
        rule_engine_result_sync_dir: Directory containing incremental
            RuleEngineResult listener YAML configs. Defaults to
            ``settings.rule_engine_result_sync.config_dir`` from
            ``settings.yaml`` when that section is present.
        shacl_rules_dir: Directory containing SHACL ``.ttl`` rule files.
            Defaults to ``settings.shacl_rules.source_dir`` from
            ``settings.yaml``.
        function_external_id: Override for the deployed function external ID.
            Defaults to ``"data-quality-validation"``.
        function_secrets: Secrets to inject into the function at creation
            time, e.g. ``{"client-id": "...", "client-secret": "..."}``.
            If not provided, falls back to the ``COGNITE_CLIENT_ID`` /
            ``COGNITE_CLIENT_SECRET`` environment variables.
        force: Force redeployment of both functions and workflows even when
            content hashes are unchanged.
        force_function: Force redeployment of the function only; workflows
            are still skipped if their hashes are unchanged.
        force_workflows: Force redeployment of workflows only; the function
            is still skipped if its hash is unchanged.
        dry_run: Preview all changes without making any CDF API calls.
        debug_save_zip: Directory path to save each function zip archive for
            inspection (e.g. ``"dist/debug-zips"``).
        bundle_local_wheel: Bundle a wheel built from the local checkout in
            the function zip (see :func:`deploy_functions`).
        deploy_data_product_sync: Deploy a scheduled workflow that
            discovers all DataProducts with quality rules and
            auto-deploys validation workflows for them.
        data_product_sync_cron: Cron expression for the data product
            sync trigger.  Default: ``"0 * * * *"`` (hourly).
        historic_queue_manager_cron: Cron expression for the historic
            queue manager trigger.  Default: ``"*/5 * * * *"`` (every
            5 minutes).  Only deployed when ``deploy_data_product_sync``
            is ``True``.
        deploy_atlas_rule_authoring: When ``True``, upsert the packaged
            Atlas rule-authoring skill + agent. When ``None`` (default),
            follow ``settings.atlas_rule_authoring.enabled`` (also default
            off). Flows client tools stay app-side.

    Returns:
        dict with keys ``"functions"``, ``"workflows"``,
        ``"timeseries_workflows"``, ``"rule_engine_result_sync_workflows"``, ``"raw_tables"``, and optionally
        ``"data_product_sync"`` and ``"historic_queue_manager"``, each
        containing a list of per-item deployment result dicts with at
        minimum ``"status"``
        (``"deployed"``, ``"skipped"``, or ``"dry_run"``).
    """
    ensure_client_name(client)

    settings_path = Path(settings_path)
    settings = load_settings(settings_path)
    base_dir = settings_path.parent

    # Override external_id if provided
    if function_external_id is not None:
        settings.function.external_id = function_external_id

    # Ensure all data quality infrastructure containers exist
    if not dry_run:
        print("Ensuring data quality infrastructure containers...")

        # Ensure space exists once (all containers use the same space)
        from cognite_data_quality._containers import _ensure_space_exists

        space = settings.effective_config_space
        _ensure_space_exists(client, space)

        # Records container (for validation results)
        print(f"  Records: {settings.records.space}/{settings.records.container}")
        _ensure_records_container(client, settings.records.space, settings.records.container)

        # Rule engine results container (for SHACL-AF construct rule outputs).
        # Co-locates in the same space as the validation records container.
        print(f"  Rule Engine: {settings.records.space}/{settings.records.rule_engine_container}")
        _ensure_rule_engine_container(client, settings.records.space, settings.records.rule_engine_container)

        print(
            f"  Record views: {settings.records.space}/"
            f"{settings.records.container}+{settings.records.rule_engine_container} v1"
        )
        _ensure_record_views(
            client,
            space=settings.records.space,
            validation_container=settings.records.container,
            rule_engine_container=settings.records.rule_engine_container,
            validation_stream_id=settings.records.stream_id,
            rule_engine_stream_id=settings.records.rule_engine_stream_id or settings.records.stream_id,
        )

        # State containers (for orchestration and function state tracking)
        from cognite_data_quality._containers import (
            _ensure_data_product_sync_state_container,
            _ensure_data_quality_settings_container,
            _ensure_edge_existence_rule_state_container,
            _ensure_function_validation_state_container,
            _ensure_historic_job_queue_container,
            _ensure_orchestration_state_container,
            _ensure_raw_validation_state_container,
            _ensure_timeseries_config_state_container,
            _ensure_view_config_state_container,
            _upsert_settings_to_dms,
        )

        print(f"  Orchestration: {space}/OrchestrationState")
        _ensure_orchestration_state_container(client, space, "OrchestrationState")

        print(f"  Function State: {space}/FunctionValidationState")
        _ensure_function_validation_state_container(client, space, "FunctionValidationState")

        print(f"  RAW Validation State: {space}/RawValidationState")
        _ensure_raw_validation_state_container(client, space, "RawValidationState")

        print(f"  DataQuality Settings: {space}/DataQualitySettings")
        _ensure_data_quality_settings_container(client, space, "DataQualitySettings")

        print(f"  DataProduct Sync State: {space}/DataProductSyncState")
        _ensure_data_product_sync_state_container(client, space, "DataProductSyncState")

        print(f"  View Config State: {space}/ViewConfigState")
        _ensure_view_config_state_container(client, space, "ViewConfigState")
        print(f"  Historic Job Queue: {space}/HistoricJobQueue")
        _ensure_historic_job_queue_container(client, space, "HistoricJobQueue")

        print(f"  Timeseries Config State: {space}/TimeseriesConfigState")
        _ensure_timeseries_config_state_container(client, space, "TimeseriesConfigState")

        print(f"  Edge Existence Rule State: {space}/EdgeExistenceRuleState")
        _ensure_edge_existence_rule_state_container(client, space, "EdgeExistenceRuleState")

        # Deploy monitoring data models and views (for UI access to state containers)
        print("\nDeploying data quality monitoring data model...")
        deploy_data_models(
            client=client,
            space=space,
            containers=[
                "FunctionValidationState",
                "OrchestrationState",
                "RawValidationState",
                "DataQualitySettings",
                "DataProductSyncState",
                "ViewConfigState",
                "HistoricJobQueue",
                "TimeseriesConfigState",
                "EdgeExistenceRuleState",
            ],
            data_model_id="DataQualityMonitoring",
            data_model_version="1",
            dry_run=False,
        )

    # shacl_rules.source_dir is relative to settings file directory
    shacl_dir = (
        _resolve_path(base_dir, shacl_rules_dir)
        if shacl_rules_dir is not None
        else _resolve_path(base_dir, settings.shacl_rules.source_dir)
        if settings.shacl_rules is not None
        else base_dir / "shacl_rules"
    )
    if timeseries_dir is None and settings.timeseries is not None:
        timeseries_dir = settings.timeseries.config_dir
    if rule_engine_result_sync_dir is None and settings.rule_engine_result_sync is not None:
        rule_engine_result_sync_dir = settings.rule_engine_result_sync.config_dir
    resolved_timeseries_dir = _resolve_path(base_dir, timeseries_dir) if timeseries_dir is not None else None
    resolved_rule_engine_sync_dir = (
        _resolve_path(base_dir, rule_engine_result_sync_dir) if rule_engine_result_sync_dir is not None else None
    )

    resolved_views_dir = _resolve_path(base_dir, views_dir or "views")
    view_configs = load_view_configs(resolved_views_dir)

    timeseries_configs = (
        load_timeseries_configs(resolved_timeseries_dir)
        if resolved_timeseries_dir is not None and resolved_timeseries_dir.exists()
        else []
    )
    rule_engine_sync_configs = (
        load_rule_engine_result_sync_configs(resolved_rule_engine_sync_dir)
        if resolved_rule_engine_sync_dir is not None and resolved_rule_engine_sync_dir.exists()
        else []
    )

    resolved_tables_dir = _resolve_path(base_dir, "tables")
    table_configs = load_table_configs(resolved_tables_dir) if resolved_tables_dir.exists() else []

    _validate_deployment_config_sources(settings, view_configs, timeseries_configs, table_configs)
    managed_dp_ids = sorted(_configured_dataproduct_external_ids(settings, view_configs, timeseries_configs))

    from collections import defaultdict

    from cognite_data_quality._dataproduct_loader import timeseries_view_entry_from_config
    from cognite_data_quality._dataproduct_publisher import (
        normalize_ruleset_external_id,
        publish_shacl_to_ruleset,
        publish_view_config_to_data_product,
    )

    print("\nPublishing SHACL rules to RuleSet API and views to DataProduct API...")

    external_dp_ids = _external_dataproduct_external_ids(settings)

    # Step 1: publish each view's SHACL to its RuleSet; rewrite shacl_rules
    # to use ruleset_references.  A view's rs_version is taken from its
    # records.rule_set_version if set, otherwise falls back to the first
    # DataProduct version it belongs to (or "1.0.0" as a safe default).
    for vc in view_configs:
        if _only_references_external_dataproducts(vc.dataproducts, external_dp_ids):
            print(
                f"  Skipping RuleSet publish for {vc.view.external_id}: "
                f"view.dataproducts only references external DataProduct(s) "
                f"({', '.join(dp.external_id for dp in vc.dataproducts)}). "
                "Rules are sourced from the DataProduct API via settings.external_dataproducts."
            )
            continue
        # Skip views with no local rules (rules come from the DataProduct API).
        if vc.shacl_rules is None:
            continue
        # Skip views already using ruleset_references (already migrated).
        if vc.shacl_rules.ruleset_references:
            continue
        if not vc.shacl_rules.file or not vc.shacl_rules.external_id:
            continue
        rs_ext_id = normalize_ruleset_external_id(vc.shacl_rules.external_id)
        if vc.dataproducts:
            fallback_version = vc.dataproducts[0].version
        else:
            fallback_version = "1.0.0"
        rs_version = vc.records.rule_set_version or fallback_version

        if not dry_run:
            rs_result = publish_shacl_to_ruleset(
                client,
                shacl_path=shacl_dir / vc.shacl_rules.file,
                ruleset_ext_id=rs_ext_id,
                version=rs_version,
                create_ruleset=True,
                ruleset_name=f"{vc.view.external_id} SHACL Rules",
            )
            resolved_rs_version = str(rs_result.get("version", rs_version))
            print(
                _format_ruleset_publish_message(
                    ruleset_ext_id=rs_ext_id,
                    requested_version=rs_version,
                    resolved_version=resolved_rs_version,
                )
            )
            rs_version = resolved_rs_version
        else:
            print(f"  [dry-run] Would publish RuleSet: {rs_ext_id}@{rs_version}")

        vc.shacl_rules = ShaclRulesRef(ruleset_references=[{"externalId": rs_ext_id, "version": rs_version}])

    # Step 1b: publish timeseries SHACL to RuleSet API
    for tc in timeseries_configs:
        if tc.shacl_rules.ruleset_references:
            continue
        if not tc.shacl_rules.file or not tc.shacl_rules.external_id:
            continue
        rs_ext_id = normalize_ruleset_external_id(tc.shacl_rules.external_id)
        if tc.dataproducts:
            fallback_version = tc.dataproducts[0].version
        else:
            fallback_version = "1.0.0"
        rs_version = tc.records.rule_set_version or fallback_version

        if _only_references_external_dataproducts(tc.dataproducts, external_dp_ids):
            print(
                f"  Skipping timeseries RuleSet publish for {tc.name}: "
                f"dataproducts only references external DataProduct(s) "
                f"({', '.join(dp.external_id for dp in tc.dataproducts)}). "
                "Using expected external RuleSet reference."
            )
        elif not dry_run:
            rs_result = publish_shacl_to_ruleset(
                client,
                shacl_path=shacl_dir / tc.shacl_rules.file,
                ruleset_ext_id=rs_ext_id,
                version=rs_version,
                create_ruleset=True,
                ruleset_name=f"{tc.name} Time Series SHACL Rules",
            )
            resolved_rs_version = str(rs_result.get("version", rs_version))
            print(
                _format_ruleset_publish_message(
                    ruleset_ext_id=rs_ext_id,
                    requested_version=rs_version,
                    resolved_version=resolved_rs_version,
                    kind="timeseries RuleSet",
                )
            )
            rs_version = resolved_rs_version
        else:
            print(f"  [dry-run] Would publish timeseries RuleSet: {rs_ext_id}@{rs_version}")

        tc.shacl_rules = ShaclRulesRef(ruleset_references=[{"externalId": rs_ext_id, "version": rs_version}])
        tc.records.rule_set_id = rs_ext_id
        tc.records.rule_set_version = rs_version
        if tc.dataproducts and not tc.records.data_domain_external_id:
            tc.records.data_domain_external_id = tc.dataproducts[0].external_id

    # Step 2: group views by (dp_external_id, dp_version) and publish each DP.
    # A view may appear in multiple DataProducts.  Also track the first dp_ref
    # seen for each key to capture schema_space.
    dp_groups: dict[tuple[str, str], list[ViewConfig]] = defaultdict(list)
    dp_ts_groups: dict[tuple[str, str], list[TimeseriesConfig]] = defaultdict(list)
    dp_refs: dict[tuple[str, str], DataProductRef] = {}
    for vc in view_configs:
        for dp_ref in vc.dataproducts:
            key = (dp_ref.external_id, dp_ref.version)
            dp_groups[key].append(vc)
            dp_refs.setdefault(key, dp_ref)
    for tc in timeseries_configs:
        for dp_ref in tc.dataproducts:
            key = (dp_ref.external_id, dp_ref.version)
            dp_ts_groups[key].append(tc)
            dp_refs.setdefault(key, dp_ref)

    if not dp_groups and not dp_ts_groups:
        print(
            "  Warning: no views or timeseries configs have a 'dataproducts' list — no DataProducts will be published."
        )

    all_dp_keys = set(dp_groups.keys()) | set(dp_ts_groups.keys())
    for dp_key in all_dp_keys:
        dp_ext_id, dp_version = dp_key
        if dp_ext_id in external_dp_ids:
            dp_views = dp_groups.get(dp_key, [])
            dp_ts = dp_ts_groups.get(dp_key, [])
            print(
                f"  Skipping DataProduct publish for {dp_ext_id}@{dp_version} "
                f"({len(dp_views)} view(s), {len(dp_ts)} timeseries config(s)): "
                "listed in settings.external_dataproducts. "
                "Remove view.dataproducts for this DataProduct and rely on "
                "external_dataproducts for workflow deployment."
            )
            continue
        dp_views = dp_groups.get(dp_key, [])
        dp_ts = dp_ts_groups.get(dp_key, [])
        ref = dp_refs[dp_key]
        extra_views = [timeseries_view_entry_from_config(tc) for tc in dp_ts]
        if not dry_run:
            dp_result = publish_view_config_to_data_product(
                client,
                view_configs=dp_views,
                dp_ext_id=dp_ext_id,
                dp_version=dp_version,
                create_dp=True,
                schema_space=ref.schema_space,
                allow_existing_schema_space=ref.allow_existing_schema_space,
                status="published",
                extra_views=extra_views or None,
                timeseries_configs=dp_ts or None,
            )
            resolved_version = dp_result.get("version", dp_version)
            print(
                _format_dataproduct_publish_message(
                    dp_ext_id=dp_ext_id,
                    requested_version=dp_version,
                    resolved_version=str(resolved_version),
                    view_count=len(dp_views),
                    timeseries_count=len(dp_ts),
                )
            )
        else:
            print(
                f"  [dry-run] Would publish DataProduct: {dp_ext_id}@{dp_version} "
                f"({len(dp_views)} view(s), {len(dp_ts)} timeseries config(s))"
            )

    if filter_views_by_shacl_rules and view_configs:
        target_views: set[str] = set()
        for vc in view_configs:
            if vc.shacl_rules and vc.shacl_rules.file and shacl_dir:
                target_views |= extract_target_views_from_shacl(shacl_dir / vc.shacl_rules.file)
        view_configs = [vc for vc in view_configs if vc.view.external_id in target_views]

    if not dry_run:
        space = settings.effective_config_space
        from cognite_data_quality._function_code.common.stream_retention import resolve_guard_cron

        project_name = getattr(getattr(client, "config", None), "project", None)
        resolved_guard_cron = resolve_guard_cron(
            yaml_cron=settings.stream_retention_guard_cron,
            project=project_name,
        )
        print(f"  Resolved stream retention guard cron: {resolved_guard_cron} (project={project_name})")
        print("\nPersisting deployment settings to DMS...")
        _upsert_settings_to_dms(
            client,
            space,
            "DataQualitySettings",
            settings,
            managed_data_product_external_ids=managed_dp_ids,
            stream_retention_guard_cron=resolved_guard_cron,
        )
    else:
        from cognite_data_quality._function_code.common.stream_retention import resolve_guard_cron

        project_name = getattr(getattr(client, "config", None), "project", None)
        resolved_guard_cron = resolve_guard_cron(
            yaml_cron=settings.stream_retention_guard_cron,
            project=project_name,
        )
        print(f"  [DRY RUN] Resolved stream retention guard cron: {resolved_guard_cron} (project={project_name})")

    function_results = deploy_functions(
        client=client,
        settings=settings,
        force=force or force_function,
        dry_run=dry_run,
        debug_save_zip=debug_save_zip,
        secrets=function_secrets,
        bundle_local_wheel=bundle_local_wheel,
    )
    if not dry_run:
        _wait_for_functions_ready(client, [settings.function.external_id])

    # Persist per-view settings to DMS so data_product_sync can use them
    # instead of the DataProduct API defaults.
    if not dry_run and view_configs:
        from cognite_data_quality._containers import _upsert_view_config_state

        space = settings.effective_config_space
        print("\nPersisting view config settings to DMS...")
        for vc in view_configs:
            _upsert_view_config_state(client, space, "ViewConfigState", vc)

    if not dry_run and timeseries_configs:
        from cognite_data_quality._containers import _upsert_timeseries_config_state

        space = settings.records.space
        print("\nPersisting timeseries config settings to DMS...")
        for tc in timeseries_configs:
            dp_ids = [dp.external_id for dp in tc.dataproducts] if tc.dataproducts else [tc.name]
            for dp_id in dp_ids:
                _upsert_timeseries_config_state(
                    client, space, "TimeseriesConfigState", tc, data_product_external_id=dp_id
                )

    if not dry_run and (view_configs or timeseries_configs):
        from cognite_data_quality._stream_retention_persist import persist_stream_retention_state_after_deploy

        persist_stream_retention_state_after_deploy(
            client,
            settings.effective_config_space,
            settings,
            view_configs,
            timeseries_configs,
        )

    # Instance workflow deployment is handled by data_product_sync (publish path)
    # or immediately for external_dataproducts below.
    workflow_results: list[dict[str, object]] = []

    # Deploy workflows for externally pre-defined DataProducts (no local TTL/YAML needed).
    ext_results: list[dict[str, object]] = []
    if settings.external_dataproducts:
        print("\nDeploying workflows for external DataProducts...")
        ext_results = _deploy_external_dataproduct_workflows(
            client=client,
            settings=settings,
            refs=settings.external_dataproducts,
            local_view_configs=view_configs,
            force=force or force_workflows,
            dry_run=dry_run,
        )
    timeseries_results: list[dict[str, object]] = []
    if timeseries_configs:
        for tc in timeseries_configs:
            tc_dp_version = (
                tc.records.rule_set_version
                if tc.shacl_rules.ruleset_references
                else (tc.dataproducts[0].version if tc.dataproducts else None)
            )
            single_result = deploy_timeseries_workflows(
                client=client,
                settings=settings,
                configs=[tc],
                shacl_dir=None,
                force=force or force_workflows,
                dry_run=dry_run,
                dp_version=tc_dp_version,
                secrets=function_secrets,
            )
            timeseries_results.extend(single_result)
    rule_engine_sync_results = deploy_rule_engine_result_sync_workflows(
        client=client,
        settings=settings,
        configs=rule_engine_sync_configs,
        force=force or force_workflows,
        dry_run=dry_run,
        secrets=function_secrets,
    )

    # Deploy RAW table SHACL rules
    table_results = deploy_raw_table_shacl(
        client=client,
        settings=settings,
        tables=table_configs,
        shacl_dir=shacl_dir,
        dry_run=dry_run,
    )

    # Deploy DataProduct sync workflow (discovers all DPs and auto-deploys validation)
    dp_sync_results: list[dict[str, object]] = []
    hq_manager_results: list[dict[str, object]] = []
    retention_guard_results: list[dict[str, object]] = []
    if deploy_data_product_sync:
        dp_sync_results = _deploy_data_product_sync_workflow(
            client=client,
            settings=settings,
            cron=data_product_sync_cron,
            dry_run=dry_run,
        )
        hq_manager_results = _deploy_historic_queue_manager_workflow(
            client=client,
            settings=settings,
            cron=historic_queue_manager_cron,
            dry_run=dry_run,
        )
        retention_guard_results = _deploy_stream_retention_guard_workflow(
            client=client,
            settings=settings,
            cron=resolved_guard_cron,
            dry_run=dry_run,
        )

    atlas_results: dict[str, object] | None = None
    atlas_enabled = (
        deploy_atlas_rule_authoring
        if deploy_atlas_rule_authoring is not None
        else settings.atlas_rule_authoring.enabled
    )
    if atlas_enabled:
        from cognite_data_quality._atlas_deploy import deploy_atlas_rule_authoring as _deploy_atlas

        print("\nDeploying Atlas rule-authoring skill + agent...")
        atlas_results = _deploy_atlas(
            client,
            agent_external_id=settings.atlas_rule_authoring.agent_external_id,
            dry_run=dry_run,
            verify=settings.atlas_rule_authoring.verify and not dry_run,
        )

    return {
        "functions": function_results,
        "workflows": workflow_results,
        "timeseries_workflows": timeseries_results,
        "rule_engine_result_sync_workflows": rule_engine_sync_results,
        "raw_tables": table_results,
        "data_product_sync": dp_sync_results,
        "external_dataproduct_workflows": ext_results,
        "historic_queue_manager": hq_manager_results,
        "stream_retention_guard": retention_guard_results,
        "atlas_rule_authoring": atlas_results,
    }

load_rule_engine_result_sync_configs(path)

Load RuleEngineResult sync listener configs from a directory.

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

def load_rule_engine_result_sync_configs(path: Path | str) -> list[RuleEngineResultSyncConfig]:
    """Load RuleEngineResult sync listener configs from a directory."""
    config_dir = Path(path)
    if not config_dir.exists():
        return []
    configs: list[RuleEngineResultSyncConfig] = []
    for config_file in sorted(config_dir.glob("*.yaml")):
        data = _load_yaml_with_env(config_file)
        data["_filename"] = config_file.name
        configs.append(RuleEngineResultSyncConfig(**data))
    return configs

load_settings(path)

Load deployment settings from a YAML file.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
path	Path | str	Path to the settings.yaml file.	required

Returns:

Name	Type	Description
Parsed	DeploymentSettings	class:DeploymentSettings object.

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

def load_settings(path: Path | str) -> DeploymentSettings:
    """Load deployment settings from a YAML file.

    Args:
        path: Path to the ``settings.yaml`` file.

    Returns:
        Parsed :class:`DeploymentSettings` object.
    """
    settings_path = Path(path)
    data = _load_yaml_with_env(settings_path)
    return DeploymentSettings(**data)

load_table_configs(path)

Load RAW table validation configs from a directory.

Reads all *.yaml files in path and parses them as :class:RawTableConfig objects. Returns an empty list if the directory does not exist.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
path	Path | str	Directory containing RAW table YAML config files.	required

Returns:

Type	Description
list[RawTableConfig]	List of :class:RawTableConfig objects, sorted by filename.
list[RawTableConfig]	Empty list if path does not exist.

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

def load_table_configs(path: Path | str) -> list[RawTableConfig]:
    """Load RAW table validation configs from a directory.

    Reads all ``*.yaml`` files in *path* and parses them as
    :class:`RawTableConfig` objects.  Returns an empty list if the
    directory does not exist.

    Args:
        path: Directory containing RAW table YAML config files.

    Returns:
        List of :class:`RawTableConfig` objects, sorted by filename.
        Empty list if *path* does not exist.
    """
    config_dir = Path(path)
    if not config_dir.exists():
        return []
    configs: list[RawTableConfig] = []
    for config_file in sorted(config_dir.glob("*.yaml")):
        data = _load_yaml_with_env(config_file)
        data["_filename"] = config_file.name
        configs.append(RawTableConfig(**data))
    return configs

load_timeseries_configs(path)

Load time series validation configs from a directory.

Reads all *.yaml files in path and parses them as :class:TimeseriesConfig objects.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
path	Path | str	Directory containing time series YAML config files.	required

Returns:

Type	Description
list[TimeseriesConfig]	List of :class:TimeseriesConfig objects, sorted by filename.

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

def load_timeseries_configs(path: Path | str) -> list[TimeseriesConfig]:
    """Load time series validation configs from a directory.

    Reads all ``*.yaml`` files in *path* and parses them as
    :class:`TimeseriesConfig` objects.

    Args:
        path: Directory containing time series YAML config files.

    Returns:
        List of :class:`TimeseriesConfig` objects, sorted by filename.
    """
    config_dir = Path(path)
    configs: list[TimeseriesConfig] = []
    for config_file in sorted(config_dir.glob("*.yaml")):
        data = _load_yaml_with_env(config_file)
        data["_filename"] = config_file.name
        configs.append(TimeseriesConfig(**data))
    return configs

load_view_configs(path)

Load instance validation view configs from a directory.

Reads all *.yaml files in path and parses them as :class:ViewConfig objects.

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
path	Path | str	Directory containing view YAML config files.	required

Returns:

Type	Description
list[ViewConfig]	List of :class:ViewConfig objects, sorted by filename.

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

def load_view_configs(path: Path | str) -> list[ViewConfig]:
    """Load instance validation view configs from a directory.

    Reads all ``*.yaml`` files in *path* and parses them as
    :class:`ViewConfig` objects.

    Args:
        path: Directory containing view YAML config files.

    Returns:
        List of :class:`ViewConfig` objects, sorted by filename.
    """
    config_dir = Path(path)
    configs: list[ViewConfig] = []
    for config_file in sorted(config_dir.glob("*.yaml")):
        data = _load_yaml_with_env(config_file)
        data["_filename"] = config_file.name
        configs.append(ViewConfig(**data))
    return configs

validate_per_view_sync_cursor_concurrency(view_config)

Enforce max_concurrent_executions=1 for YAML per-view sync-cursor deploy.

Source code in cognite_data_quality/deploy.py

def validate_per_view_sync_cursor_concurrency(view_config: ViewConfig) -> None:
    """Enforce max_concurrent_executions=1 for YAML per-view sync-cursor deploy."""
    if view_config.use_sync_cursor_mode and view_config.max_concurrent_executions != 1:
        raise ValueError(
            "'use_sync_cursor_mode' is enabled, so 'max_concurrent_executions' must be 1 "
            "to prevent race conditions on the sync cursor."
        )